The efficacy of computer detection of kidney in PET/CT images and kidney SUV statistics in PET images

X Huang, PHD, Malvern, PA; X Zhou; A Krishnan, PHD (xiaolei@gmail.com)

PURPOSE

To determine whether a computer-aided detection program can detect internal organs such as the kidney in PET/CT images, and to evaluate the efficacy of discounting normal physiological uptake of FDG by these organs in PET images.

 

METHOD AND MATERIALS

Sixty-six patients with lung cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, or lymphoma were imaged using PET/CT. The ''hot spots'' in PET correspond to either normal physiological uptake (such as by kidney, heart or bladder), or abnormal pathological uptake (such as due to tumors). We develop a computer program that automatically detects internal organs such as the kidney, bladder, heart and liver. The program is designed based on a learning framework in which we train a discriminative classifier that recognizes a local region containing the organ of interest. In kidney detection, if the detected region corresponds to a hot spot (SUV >2.5) in PET, the hot spot is interpreted as relating to physiological uptake by the kidney. Then a segmentation method is applied to delineate the boundary of the kidney hot spot, and statistics on kidney hot-spot SUV values are collected.

 

RESULTS

Using forty-six patient data as training, and twenty patient data as testing, the kidney detection rate is 90%. In the detected kidney regions, the maximum SUV value is between 3.8~19.3, the average maximum SUV value is 12.5, and the variance in maximum SUV value is 6.2. The mean SUV value in kidney regions is between 2.8~15.6, the average mean SUV value is 8.7 and the variance in mean SUV value is 4.2.

 

CONCLUSION

The SUV statistics of kidney in PET images overlap with reported statistics of carcinoma, lymphoma and other types of tumors. Computer systems can be trained to detect internal organs that have high physiological FDG uptake such as the kidney, hence enabling hot spots that correspond to physiological uptake (such as in kidney) to be accurately interpreted and discounted, leaving only hot spots that correspond to pathological uptake (such as in tumors) in PET images.

 

CLINICAL RELEVANCE/APPLICATION

Computer-aided detection of internal organs such as kidney, bladder, heart in PET/CT images and hot spot interpretation in PET images.